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Efficacy, safety, and immune activation with pegylated human IL-10 (AM0010) in combination with an anti-PD1 in advanced NSCLC.

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9091Background: Although IL-10 has anti-inflammatory properties, it stimulates cytotoxicity and proliferation of intratumoral antigen activated CD8+ T cell at higher concentrations. AM0010 is anticipated to activate antigen stimulated, intratumoral CD8… Click to show full abstract

9091Background: Although IL-10 has anti-inflammatory properties, it stimulates cytotoxicity and proliferation of intratumoral antigen activated CD8+ T cell at higher concentrations. AM0010 is anticipated to activate antigen stimulated, intratumoral CD8 T cells while PD-1 inhibits them, providing the rationale for combining AM0010 and anti-PD-1 antibody. Methods: We treated a cohort of 34 NSCLC pts with AM0010 (10-20mg/kg QD, SC) and a PD-1 inhibitor [pembrolizumab (2mg/kg, q3wk IV; n=5) or nivolumab (3mg/kg, q2wk IV; n=29)]. Tumor responses were assessed by irRC every 8 weeks. Immune responses were measured by analysis of serum cytokines (Luminex), activation of blood derived T cells (FACS) and peripheral T cell clonality (TCR sequencing). Tumor PD-L1 expression was confirmed by IHC (22C3). Results: Pts had a median of 2 prior therapies. Median follow-up is 9.6 mo (range 0.5-77.3) in this fully enrolled cohort. AM0010 plus anti-PD-1 was well-tolerated. TrAEs were reversible and transient, with most being ...

Keywords: immune activation; efficacy safety; pegylated human; safety immune; activation pegylated; activation

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Year Published: 2017

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