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A clinical trial for the safety and immunogenicity of a DNA-based immunotherapy in men with biochemically (PSA) relapsed prostate cancer.

80Background: Introducing amino acid sequence changes in highly expressed self-antigens for androgen sensitive prostate cancer pts might be sufficient to break tolerance, thus a DNA vaccine was developed using SynCon… Click to show full abstract

80Background: Introducing amino acid sequence changes in highly expressed self-antigens for androgen sensitive prostate cancer pts might be sufficient to break tolerance, thus a DNA vaccine was developed using SynCon PSA and PSMA (INO-5150) that share 96.8 and 91.6% sequence identities to these native antigens, respectively. Administration of these antigens to prostate cancer pts along with plasmid encoded adjuvant IL-12 (INO-9012) via electroporation (EP) using the CELLECTRA5P device is postulated to break tolerance, resulting in an antigen-specific immune response which could lead to stabilization of disease progression. Methods: This Phase I, open-label, multicenter study included prostate cancer pts post-definitive therapy with a rising PSA ≥ 1.0 ng/ml after surgery, or ≥ 2.0 ng/ml above nadir after RT and PSA doubling time > 3 months, testosterone > 150 ng/dL and no evidence of metastasis within 12 months. INO-5150 with or without INO-9012 was administered IM followed by EP in 4 arms: low (2 mg) or h...

Keywords: clinical trial; trial safety; prostate cancer; cancer; cancer pts

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Year Published: 2017

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