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Effect of transarterial chemoembolization plus external beam radiotherapy on survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma showing macroscopic vascular invasion compared with sorafenib: A randomized trial.

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210Background: Sorafenib is the sole treatment option for advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with macroscopic vascular invasion (MVI) with unsatisfactory response rate and survival benefit. Combined transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) plus… Click to show full abstract

210Background: Sorafenib is the sole treatment option for advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with macroscopic vascular invasion (MVI) with unsatisfactory response rate and survival benefit. Combined transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) plus external beam radiotherapy (RT) has shown promising results in these patients by observational studies. Here, we report the efficacy and safety of TACE plus RT compared to sorafenib in patients with advanced HCC and MVI. Methods: This study was a randomized, open-label trial at an academic tertiary care center. Between 2013 and 2016, 90 treatment-naive patients with liver-confined HCC showing MVI were randomly assigned to receive sorafenib (400 mg twice-daily; n = 45; sorafenib group) or TACE (every 6 weeks) plus RT (within 3 weeks after the first TACE; n = 45; TACE+RT group). Primary endpoint was 12-week the progression-free survival (PFS) rate by intention-to-treat analysis. Radiologic response was assessed by independent review according to Response Eva...

Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; vascular invasion; macroscopic vascular; external beam; transarterial chemoembolization; plus external

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Year Published: 2018

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