754Background: Timing of surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy (NT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has important implications for treatment response. However, it was recently reported in the GRECCAR… Click to show full abstract
754Background: Timing of surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy (NT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has important implications for treatment response. However, it was recently reported in the GRECCAR 6 trial that delayed surgery beyond 8 weeks from completion of NT is associated with increased complications. Within a cohort of LARC patients treated with NT (CRT alone, Total NT (TNT) and chemotherapy alone) we examine perioperative complications based on time from NT to surgery. Methods: Patients with Stage II/III LARC ≤15cm from the anal verge who received NT from 06/01/09 – 03/01/15 were identified and preoperative morbidity collected on those undergoing rectal resection. Patients were grouped according to time of surgery from completion of NT (5-8 weeks – early surgery / 8-12 weeks – late surgery). Results: 798 patients were identified and 547 underwent rectal resection within 12 weeks of completing NT (440 LAR and 107 APR). Surgery was performed 5-8 following NT in 252 pts and 8...
               
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