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Systemic immune signature of inflammation in metastatic melanoma (MM) patients treated with ipilimumab (IPI) and carboplatin/paclitaxel (CP).

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185Background: Only a subset of MM patients benefit from treatment with IPI. In an effort to increase response and identify predictive immune biomarkers, we combined IPI with CP. We here… Click to show full abstract

185Background: Only a subset of MM patients benefit from treatment with IPI. In an effort to increase response and identify predictive immune biomarkers, we combined IPI with CP. We here report a significant correlation between overall survival (OS) and biomarkers of a pre-existing inflammatory state. Methods: 30 patients were treated with C (AUC = 6) and P (175mg/m2) every 3 weeks x 5 and IPI (3mg/kg) every 3 weeks x 4. Blood was collected throughout. OS Kaplan–Meier curves were compared by the log-rank test. Cutoff thresholds defining high or low levels of chemokines, B cell populations and PD-1+CD8+ T cell populations were established from the mean value of a given variable from all patients. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Systemic Immune Inflammation Index defined as Platelet x Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (SII) were calculated at baseline and tested for association with OS. SII ≥ 1375 and NLR ≥ 5 were considered as high risk groups. Results: Median OS was 16.2 months, with a 3-year OS of ...

Keywords: signature inflammation; ipi; patients treated; systemic immune; immune signature

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Year Published: 2018

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