174Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including physical function and quality of life (QOL), are important outcomes in cancer patients. Emoji are a near-universal, popular form of communication, understandable by diverse populations,… Click to show full abstract
174Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including physical function and quality of life (QOL), are important outcomes in cancer patients. Emoji are a near-universal, popular form of communication, understandable by diverse populations, including those with low health literacy. We aimed to explore whether emoji could be a valid, reliable scale for assessing PROs in cancer patients. Methods: To develop the emoji scale, 5 emoji faces were selected from the Apple emoji dictionary by study authors. 20 cancer patients participated in a card-sorting exercise to rank the emoji from negative to positive; 19 out of 20 selected the same order, which exceeded Coomb’s criteria for being a valid ordinal scale. Patients were recruited from Mayo Clinic practices. Eligibility included: adult patients with a diagnosis of lymphoma, multiple myeloma, brain, pancreatic, breast, and ovarian cancer within the past 5 years; life expectancy of > 6 months; and own an iPhone version ≥ 5.0. All patients were provided with a...
               
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