TPS4159 Background: Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PHEO/PGL) is a rare malignancy that arises from chromaffin cells of typically the adrenal medulla but can also be of extra-adrenal origin. These tumors produce excessive catecholamines… Click to show full abstract
TPS4159 Background: Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PHEO/PGL) is a rare malignancy that arises from chromaffin cells of typically the adrenal medulla but can also be of extra-adrenal origin. These tumors produce excessive catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine which causes labile hypertension, tachycardia, and flushing. Lu-177-DOTATATE (Lu-177-dodecanetetraacetic acid‐tyrosine-3-octreotate) is a radiolabeled somatostatin analog that is FDA approved for somatostatin receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumors. It is being being investigated in PHEO/PGL, which overexpress somatostatin receptors. Amino acid solutions containing lysine/arginine (L/A) are routinely co-administered with Lu-177-DOTATATE for renal radioprotection, although solutions containing other amino acids are also used. Methods: This is a prospective, single center, open label Phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy of Lu-177-DOTATATE in PHEO/PGL. Ninety patients will be enrolled, divided into two cohorts of 45 patients each ( SDHx mutation vs. apparent sporadic). Lu-177-DOTATATE is given at a fixed dose of 200 mCi with a co-administration of L/A amino acid solution q8 weeks for 4 cycles. The primary endpoint is the progression-free-survival (PFS) rate at 6 months. Secondary endpoints include response rate, overall survival, time to progression, quality of life measures, and examination of potential biomarkers such as biochemical profiles, Ga-68-DOTATATE PET, and F-18-FDG PET scans. Eligibility criteria include inoperable disease (including non-metastatic), histological confirmation of PHEO/PGL, evidence of disease progression by RECIST 1.1, ECOG performance status of 1 or better, and a positive Ga-68-DOTATATE PET scan. Exclusion criteria include prior treatment with systemic radionuclide therapy such as I-131-MIBG, brain parenchymal metastases, and standard organ dysfunction limitations. Interim analysis using a Simon two-stage optimal design will be performed separately for each cohort after enrollment of 18 patients. First patient accrual to this ongoing study was in the Fall of 2017, and as of February 2019, fourteen patients have been accrued. Preliminary results will be reported at the completion of stage 1 for each cohort. Clinical trial information: NCT03206060.
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