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Clinical Reasoning: Acute Monocular Vision Loss in a Patient With Ipsilateral Extracranial Chronic Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion.

We report the case of a middle-aged man who presented with acute painless monocular vision loss. His medical history was remarkable for chronic total occlusion of the ipsilateral internal carotid… Click to show full abstract

We report the case of a middle-aged man who presented with acute painless monocular vision loss. His medical history was remarkable for chronic total occlusion of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) and a recent carotid endarterectomy (CEA) on the contralateral ICA. In a stepwise multidisciplinary approach assessment, we review the differential diagnosis of acute vision loss and investigate how the patient's intra- and extra-cranial hemodynamic reorganization following chronic ICA occlusion may impact the clinical reasoning. Early complications of CEA and the differential diagnosis of new-onset anisocoria are also discussed.

Keywords: occlusion; carotid; vision loss; monocular vision; vision

Journal Title: Neurology
Year Published: 2023

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