The biological functions of proteins are strongly related to their conformational transitions. To elucidate the essential dynamics, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has become a powerful tool. However, it might still… Click to show full abstract
The biological functions of proteins are strongly related to their conformational transitions. To elucidate the essential dynamics, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has become a powerful tool. However, it might still be difficult to address the relevant conformational transitions of proteins with the conventional MD (CMD) because the accessible time scales of CMD are far from those of the biological functions. Furthermore, the essential transitions are induced as stochastic processes in the long time scales, i.e. the conformational transitions are regarded as biologically relevant rare events. To reproduce/predict the rare events, we have proposed several enhanced conformational sampling methods. Our strategy to detect the rare events is based on cycles of the following conformational resampling consisting of two steps. (1) Selections of essential initial structures. (2) Restarting of short-time MD simulations from the initial structures. The cycles of conformational resampling increase the transition p...
               
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