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Ammonia Oxidation Potentials and Ammonia Oxidizers of Lichen–Moss Vegetated Soils at Two Ice-free Areas in East Antarctica

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The maximum ammonia oxidation potential (AOP) of a topsoil in Langhovde, East Antarctica was 22.1±2.4 ng N g–1 dry soil h–1 (2 mM ammonium, 10°C, n=3). This topsoil exhibited twin… Click to show full abstract

The maximum ammonia oxidation potential (AOP) of a topsoil in Langhovde, East Antarctica was 22.1±2.4 ng N g–1 dry soil h–1 (2 mM ammonium, 10°C, n=3). This topsoil exhibited twin AOP peaks (1 and 2 mM ammonium) at 10°C, but not at 20°C. Six and ten operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified for ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) amoA, respectively. AOB were classified into Nitrosospira; the two dominant OTUs corresponded to the Mount Everest cluster. AOA were classified into three clusters; Nitrososphaera and Nitrosocosmicus were the two dominant clusters.

Keywords: ammonia oxidizers; ammonia oxidation; potentials ammonia; east antarctica; oxidation potentials

Journal Title: Microbes and Environments
Year Published: 2020

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