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Effect of music intervention in colonoscopy-naïve adults: a randomised controlled trial.

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BACKGROUND Previous studies have evaluated music interventions before and during a colonoscopy, but the results are contradictory and inconclusive. AIMS The aims of the present study were to evaluate the… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Previous studies have evaluated music interventions before and during a colonoscopy, but the results are contradictory and inconclusive. AIMS The aims of the present study were to evaluate the effect of a music intervention with MusiCure music, both before and during colonoscopy. METHODS The study was a two-armed, prospective, randomised, controlled trial and 337 patients undergoing colonoscopy were included. Patients were allocated to receive relaxing music (MusiCure) before and during the colonoscopy or standard care (no music). Outcome measures included pain intensity, duration of the colonoscopy, consumption of alfentanil and midazolam, vital signs, patient satisfaction and caecal intubation rates (CIR). FINDINGS Men in the music group had a lower middle arterial blood pressure compared with men in the no music group. The majority of patients in the music group would prefer to listen to music if they need a colonoscopy in the future. No differences were found between groups regarding pain intensity, duration of the colonoscopy, consumption of alfentanil and midazolam, vital signs, patient satisfaction and CIR. CONCLUSION The researchers were unable to show an effect on the primary endpoints. However, a high patient satisfaction was found in the music group and a decrease in the blood pressure during the colonoscopy, indicating a reduced stress level. Music before and during a colonoscopy may improve the patient experience.

Keywords: music; randomised controlled; music intervention; colonoscopy; effect music

Journal Title: British journal of nursing
Year Published: 2022

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