marries a fi ne man of high social station. Th e real Juliane is Stift er’s niece and foster daughter. According to Matz this girl reportedly endured years of abuse,… Click to show full abstract
marries a fi ne man of high social station. Th e real Juliane is Stift er’s niece and foster daughter. According to Matz this girl reportedly endured years of abuse, including overwork, beatings, and starvation, at the hands of Stift er’s wife Amalia. On her second disappearance from home, the runaway commits suicide by drowning. Relating this terrible event, Matz refers to the words of the biography’s title: “Stift er war wie vernichtet. Diese Wendung der Dinge war fürchterlicher als alles, was ihm bisher begegnet war” (304). Th roughout this biography, Matz connects Stift er’s life and writings— both of which he knows very well— and off ers insights, albeit brief and selective, into a great many, in fact most, of Stift er’s works. His use of material from Stift er’s life to interpret his literary creation recalls the tradition of “biographical” literary criticism, which is oft en maligned as naive and simplistic. However, Matz’s purpose is in large part the opposite of “biographical” criticism, namely using details from Stift er’s fi ction to contribute to interpretation of his life. In concluding remarks, Matz comments on his project: “Denn eine Faktensammlung ist ja noch keine Biographie [ . . . ] Erst die Beziehungen zwischen Individualität und äußerer Wirklichkeit in der Lebenswelt, zwischen Besonderem und Allgemeinem im Inneren der Menschen, erst die Darstellung dieses komplexen, tausendfältigen Gefüges könnte etwas wie die Zeichnung einer Existenz ergeben, die mehr wäre als Vorwand für einen Text” (370). Pamela S. Saur Lamar University
               
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