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Dissipation-assisted spin squeezing of nitrogen-vacancy centers coupled to a rectangular hollow metallic waveguide.

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Spin squeezing has received much attention due to the interesting physics and important applications such as quantum metrology and quantum information processing. We here present a scheme to engineer stable… Click to show full abstract

Spin squeezing has received much attention due to the interesting physics and important applications such as quantum metrology and quantum information processing. We here present a scheme to engineer stable spin squeezing in an array of nitrogen vacancy centers (NVCs) coupled to a rectangular hollow metallic waveguide. The remarkable feature of the waveguide as the common environment media is that one can switch on/off either the waveguide induced dipole-dipole interactions or correlated spontaneous emissions among the NVCs by designing their spatial separation. It permits us to achieve a dissipative Dicke model after the dipole-dipole interactions vanish due to destructive interference. With the external driving lasers on each NVC, a second-order phase transition is triggered, separating the steady state into two phases with and without collective spin squeezing. Supplying a physical realization of the dissipative Dicke model, our study gives a bridge between the generation of the stable spin squeezing and the phase transition physics.

Keywords: nitrogen vacancy; vacancy centers; rectangular hollow; waveguide; coupled rectangular; spin squeezing

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2017

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