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Asymmetric conical diffraction in dislocated edge-centered square lattices.

We investigate linear and nonlinear evolution dynamics of light beams propagating along a dislocated edge-centered square lattice. The band structure and Brillouin zones of this novel lattice are analyzed analytically… Click to show full abstract

We investigate linear and nonlinear evolution dynamics of light beams propagating along a dislocated edge-centered square lattice. The band structure and Brillouin zones of this novel lattice are analyzed analytically and numerically. Asymmetric Dirac cones as well as the corresponding Bloch modes of the lattice are obtained. By adopting the tight-binding approximation, we give an explanation of the asymmetry of Dirac cones. By utilizing the appropriate Bloch modes, linear and nonlinear asymmetric conical diffraction are demonstrated. We find that both the focusing and defocusing nonlinearities can enhance the asymmetry of the conical diffractions.

Keywords: dislocated edge; edge centered; centered square; conical diffraction; asymmetric conical

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2019

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