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Revealing the effect of atomic orbitals on the phase distribution of an ionizing electron wave packet with circularly polarized two-color laser fields.

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We theoretically study the interference of photoelectrons released from atomic p± orbitals in co-rotating and counter-rotating circularly polarized two-color laser pulses consisting of a strong 400-nm field and a weak… Click to show full abstract

We theoretically study the interference of photoelectrons released from atomic p± orbitals in co-rotating and counter-rotating circularly polarized two-color laser pulses consisting of a strong 400-nm field and a weak 800-nm field. We find that in co-rotating fields the interference fringes in the photoelectron momentum distributions are nearly the same for p± orbitals, while in counter-rotating fields the interference fringes for p+ and p- orbitals oscillate out of phase with respect to the electron emission angle. The simulations based on the strong-field approximation show a good agreement with the numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. We find that different phase distributions of the electron wave packets emitted from p+ and p- orbitals can be easily revealed by the counter-rotating circularly polarized two-color laser fields. We further show that the photoelectron interference patterns in the circularly polarized two-color laser fields record the time differences of the electron wave packets released within an optical cycle.

Keywords: circularly polarized; two color; polarized two; color laser

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2020

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