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Fast dynamics of low-frequency fluctuations in a quantum-dot laser with optical feedback.

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We experimentally investigate the complex dynamics of a multi-mode quantum-dot semiconductor laser with time-delayed optical feedback. We examine a two-dimensional bifurcation diagram of the quantum-dot laser as a comprehensive dynamical… Click to show full abstract

We experimentally investigate the complex dynamics of a multi-mode quantum-dot semiconductor laser with time-delayed optical feedback. We examine a two-dimensional bifurcation diagram of the quantum-dot laser as a comprehensive dynamical map by changing the injection current and feedback strength. We found that the bifurcation diagram contains two different parameter regions of low-frequency fluctuations. The power-dropout dynamics of the low-frequency fluctuations are observed in the sub-GHz region, which is considerably faster than the conventional low-frequency fluctuations in the MHz region. Comparing the dynamics of quantum-dot laser with those of single- and multi-mode quantum-well semiconductor lasers reveals that the fast low-frequency fluctuation dynamics are unique characteristics of quantum-dot lasers with time-delayed optical feedback.

Keywords: frequency fluctuations; low frequency; quantum dot; optical feedback

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2021

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