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Generation of random soliton-like beams in a nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation.

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We investigate the generation of random soliton-like beams based on the Kuznetsov-Ma solitons in a nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation (NLFSE). For Lévy index α = 1, the Kuznetsov-Ma solitons split into two… Click to show full abstract

We investigate the generation of random soliton-like beams based on the Kuznetsov-Ma solitons in a nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation (NLFSE). For Lévy index α = 1, the Kuznetsov-Ma solitons split into two nondiffracting beams during propagation in linear regime. According to the different input positions of the Kuznetsov-Ma solitons, the diffraction-free beams can be divided into three different types: bright-dark, dark-bright and bright-bright beams. In the nonlinear regime, the Kuznetsov-Ma solitons can be evolved into random soliton-like beams due to the collapse. The number of soliton-like beams is related to the nonlinear coefficient and the Lévy index. The bigger the nonlinear coefficient, the more beams generated. Moreover, the peak intensity of soliton-like beams presents a Gaussian distribution under the large nonlinear effect. In practice, the evolution of KM soliton can be realized by a plane wave with a Gaussian perturbation, which can be confirmed that they have the similar dynamics of propagation. In two dimensions, the plane wave with a Gaussian perturbation can be evolved into a bright-dark axisymmetric ring beam in the linear regime. Under the nonlinear modulation, the energy accumulates to the center and finally breaks apart into random beam filaments.

Keywords: soliton; like beams; kuznetsov solitons; soliton like; random soliton; generation random

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2022

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