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Imaging polarimetry through metasurface polarization gratings.

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Metasurfaces-subwavelength arrays of phase-shifting elements-present new possibilities for polarization optics and polarimetry. In particular, a periodic, polarization-sensitive metasurface diffraction grating can enable full-Stokes imaging polarimetry with a single polarization-sensitive component.… Click to show full abstract

Metasurfaces-subwavelength arrays of phase-shifting elements-present new possibilities for polarization optics and polarimetry. In particular, a periodic, polarization-sensitive metasurface diffraction grating can enable full-Stokes imaging polarimetry with a single polarization-sensitive component. In this work, we show that a suitably-designed metasurface grating can serve as a polarimetric "attachment" to an existing intensity-only imaging system, converting it into one capable of full-Stokes imaging polarimetry. Design rules and tradeoffs governing this adaptation are described and demonstrated using a machine vision imaging system as an example.

Keywords: polarimetry metasurface; imaging polarimetry; optics; polarization

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2022

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