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Parametric amplification based on intermodal four-wave mixing between different supermodes in coupled-core fibers.

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Parametric amplifiers relying on the nonlinear four-wave mixing process are known for their signature symmetric gain spectrum, where signal and idler sidebands are generated on both sides of a powerful… Click to show full abstract

Parametric amplifiers relying on the nonlinear four-wave mixing process are known for their signature symmetric gain spectrum, where signal and idler sidebands are generated on both sides of a powerful pump wave frequency. In this article we show analytically and numerically that parametric amplification in two identically coupled nonlinear waveguides can be designed in such a way that signals and idlers are naturally separated into two different supermodes, hence providing idler-free amplification for the supermode carrying signals. This phenomenon is based on the coupled-core fibers analogue of intermodal four wave-mixing occurring in a multimode fiber. The control parameter is the pump power asymmetry between the two waveguides, which leverages the frequency dependency of the coupling strength. Our findings pave the way for a novel class of parametric amplifiers and wavelength converters, based on coupled waveguides and dual-core fibers.

Keywords: four wave; core fibers; wave mixing; parametric amplification

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2023

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