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Terahertz reflection hyperspectral 3D imaging using beam scanning.

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Terahertz (THz) radiation has the capability to combine spectroscopy and imaging in a single system. The resulting hyperspectral images can reveal concealed objects and identify materials by means of characteristic… Click to show full abstract

Terahertz (THz) radiation has the capability to combine spectroscopy and imaging in a single system. The resulting hyperspectral images can reveal concealed objects and identify materials by means of characteristic spectral features. For security applications, THz is attractive for its non-contact and non-destructive measurement capabilities. For such applications, objects may be too absorbing for transmission measurements, or only one side of an object may be accessible, necessitating a reflection measurement configuration. This work details the development and demonstration of a compact fiber-coupled hyperspectral imaging reflection system suited to field use for security and industrial applications. The system uses beam steering to measure objects of up to 150 mm diameter with a depth range of up to 255 mm, allowing for 3-dimensional mapping of objects, while simultaneously acquiring spectral data. Spectral information between 0.2-1.8 THz is extracted from a hyperspectral image and used to identify lactose, tartaric acid, and 4-aminobenzoic acid in high and low humidity environments.

Keywords: imaging using; terahertz reflection; hyperspectral imaging; reflection hyperspectral; reflection; using beam

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2023

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