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Non-Hermitian guided modes and exceptional points using loss-free negative-index materials.

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We analyze the guided modes in coupled waveguides made of negative-index materials without gain or loss. We show that it supports non-Hermitian phenomenon on the existence of guided mode versus… Click to show full abstract

We analyze the guided modes in coupled waveguides made of negative-index materials without gain or loss. We show that it supports non-Hermitian phenomenon on the existence of guided mode versus geometric parameters of the structure. The non-Hermitian effect is different from parity-time (P T) symmetry, and can be explained by a simple coupled-mode theory with an anti-P T symmetry. The existence of exceptional points and slow-light effect are discussed. This work highlights the potential of loss-free negative-index materials in the study of non-Hermitian optics.

Keywords: non hermitian; loss; negative index; guided modes; index materials

Journal Title: Optics express
Year Published: 2023

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