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Effective strategy for visible-infrared compatible camouflage: surface graphical one-dimensional photonic crystal.

Herein, a novel design concept of a surface graphical photonic crystal (SGPC) has been proposed as an effective strategy to achieve angle-insensitive visible-infrared compatible camouflage. The SGPC, designed as a… Click to show full abstract

Herein, a novel design concept of a surface graphical photonic crystal (SGPC) has been proposed as an effective strategy to achieve angle-insensitive visible-infrared compatible camouflage. The SGPC, designed as a quasi-periodic Ge/ZnS photonic crystal following an arithmetic sequence in the physical thickness for each period, possesses a functionalized ZnS surface consisting of lithography-fabricated mosaic patterns with various etching depths. Our experiment data demonstrate the excellent infrared camouflage capability of the SGPC with a high average reflectance of 92.7% (surface emissivity ϵ=0.07) in 8-14 μm, and related simulations further reveal the satisfying angle-insensitive reflection characteristic with a maximum effective relative photonic bandgap δBW=91.3% in 0°≤θ≤60°. Besides, the irregular mosaic patterns with various etching depths constitute a colorful digital camouflage on the surface of the SGPC, realizing an outstanding optical camouflage capacity without distinct angle dependency (dominant wavelength shift δλd=|λθ-λ0|/λ0≤2.33%).

Keywords: effective strategy; surface; photonic crystal; surface graphical; camouflage

Journal Title: Optics letters
Year Published: 2018

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