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Bright near-surface silicon vacancy centers in diamond fabricated by femtosecond laser ablation.

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We report the generation of single negatively charged silicon vacancy (SiV-) color centers by focusing a femtosecond (fs) laser on top of a high-purity diamond coated with a layer of… Click to show full abstract

We report the generation of single negatively charged silicon vacancy (SiV-) color centers by focusing a femtosecond (fs) laser on top of a high-purity diamond coated with a layer of Si nanoball. Under the interaction of a high-intensity fs laser, Si atoms were ionized and implanted into the diamond, accompanied with the creation of vacancies. After annealing at 850°C in vacuum for 1 h, the photoluminescence spectra of bright spots around the created crater presented a typical strong zero-phonon line at around 737 nm of SiV- centers. Bright single SiV- color centers could be observed with a maximum saturating counting rate of 300×103  counts/s. We explain the formation mechanism of SiV- centers in diamond via a Coulomb explosion model. The results demonstrate that fs laser ablation can be utilized as a very promising tool to conveniently fabricate single bright SiV- centers in diamond.

Keywords: femtosecond laser; silicon vacancy; centers diamond; laser ablation; laser

Journal Title: Optics letters
Year Published: 2019

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