The compound eyes of natural insects endowed with the merits of a wide field of view (FOV), high sensitivity, and detection of moving targets, have aroused extensive concern. In this… Click to show full abstract
The compound eyes of natural insects endowed with the merits of a wide field of view (FOV), high sensitivity, and detection of moving targets, have aroused extensive concern. In this work, a large-scale artificial compound eye is fabricated by a high-efficiency and low-cost strategy that involves the combination of the thermal reflow method and pressure deformation. About 30,000 ommatidia are evenly distributed on the surface of a hemisphere with an ultralow surface roughness and a large numerical aperture (NA) of 0.66. Moreover, the FOV of the artificial compound eye investigated is about 120°. The collaboration of the compound eye and CMOS sensor makes the ommatidia capturing multiple images of human organs enabled. This micro-based imaging system has considerable potential in integrated pinhole cameras, medical endoscopes, and drone navigation.
               
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