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Enrichment of Patients With Ehlers Danlos Syndrome in Idiopathic Gastroparesis—A Gene Set Enrichment Analysis

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INTRODUCTION: Ehlers Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a heritable disorder of the connective tissue usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. We observe an enrichment of EDS cases in a gastroparesis… Click to show full abstract

INTRODUCTION: Ehlers Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a heritable disorder of the connective tissue usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. We observe an enrichment of EDS cases in a gastroparesis clinical study. METHODS: We explored the frequency of EDS cases in 2 consecutive gastroparesis clinical studies. To explore the genetic surrogates of EDS, we have performed whole-genome sequencing analysis and we focused the analyses on the frequencies of consequential variants in core EDS genes. RESULTS: We report a significant enrichment of EDS cases in a set of patients with gastroparesis (14/686 vs 1/5,000 OR 104 (confidence interval 13.7–793.3) P value <0.0001). We report a significant enrichment of variants in EDS genes in patients with idiopathic gastroparesis. DISCUSSION: The enrichment may be suggestive of converging pathways at the heart of etiology or predisposing patients to EDS with gastroparesis.

Keywords: gastroparesis; danlos syndrome; enrichment; analysis; ehlers danlos; idiopathic gastroparesis

Journal Title: Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology
Year Published: 2022

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