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Circ_0007385 promotes the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer cells via miR-337-3p-dependent regulation of LMO3.

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BACKGROUND This study intended to analyze the expression characteristic, functions and underlying mechanism of circular RNA_0007385 (circ_0007385) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS AND RESULTS RNA and protein expression… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND This study intended to analyze the expression characteristic, functions and underlying mechanism of circular RNA_0007385 (circ_0007385) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS AND RESULTS RNA and protein expression was examined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot assay. Cell counting kit 8 (CCK8) assay, colony formation assay, 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay and flow cytometry were applied to analyze cell proliferation ability. Flow cytometry was also conducted to assess cell apoptosis. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were performed to verify the predicted target relationships. Xenograft tumor model was utilized to analyze the function of circ_0007385 in vivo, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay was used to analyze protein expression in xenograft tumor tissues. Circ_0007385 expression was notably enhanced in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Circ_0007385 facilitated the proliferation but suppressed the apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Circ_0007385 acted as a sponge for microRNA-337-3p (miR-337-3p), and circ_0007385 overexpression-mediated effects were largely overturned by the overexpression of miR-337-3p in NSCLC cells. MiR-337-3p interacted with the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of LIM-only protein 3 (LMO3). Circ_0007385 up-regulated LMO3 level by absorbing miR-337-3p in NSCLC cells. LMO3 overexpression largely reversed miR-337-3p overexpression-induced influences in NSCLC cells. Circ_0007385 knockdown significantly restrained the growth of xenograft tumors in vivo. CONCLUSION Circ_0007385 promoted the proliferation ability and inhibited the apoptosis of NSCLC cells by binding to miR-337-3p to induce LMO3 expression.

Keywords: cell; mir 337; apoptosis; circ 0007385; nsclc cells

Journal Title: Histology and histopathology
Year Published: 2022

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