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Simplified Physical Upgrading of High-Acid Adlay Bran Ethanol Extracts by Supercritical CO2

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Abstract Deacidification is one of the key steps in oil-refining processes. This study reported a simple approach for upgrading high-acid adlay bran oil by supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction. The… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Deacidification is one of the key steps in oil-refining processes. This study reported a simple approach for upgrading high-acid adlay bran oil by supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction. The high-acid adlay bran oil was obtained by three-stage countercurrent ethanol extraction of adlay bran, with high free fatty acids (34 % FFAs). The FFA content in adlay bran oil reduced to 10.6 % by SC-CO2 extraction under optimized conditions. Interestingly, the SC-CO2 deacidification process also markedly reduced oil color value from 11.5 (Red) to 0.3 (Red) and acetone-insoluble matters in the oil from 1.56 % to 0.17 %. The results indicated solvent extraction combined with SC-CO2 deacidification method could be a feasible approach to significantly upgrade high-acid adlay bran oil and simplify refining process of adlay bran oil.

Keywords: adlay; high acid; acid adlay; adlay bran; oil

Journal Title: International Journal of Food Engineering
Year Published: 2017

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