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Polynomial functions on rings of dual numbers over residue class rings of the integers

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Abstract The ring of dual numbers over a ring R is R[α] = R[x]/(x2), where α denotes x + (x2). For any finite commutative ring R, we characterize null polynomials… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The ring of dual numbers over a ring R is R[α] = R[x]/(x2), where α denotes x + (x2). For any finite commutative ring R, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on R[α] in terms of the functions induced by their coordinate polynomials (f1, f2 ∈ R[x], where f = f1 + αf2) and their formal derivatives on R. We derive explicit formulas for the number of polynomial functions and the number of polynomial permutations on ℤpn[α] for n ≤ p (p prime).

Keywords: numbers residue; residue class; rings dual; dual numbers; polynomial functions; functions rings

Journal Title: Mathematica Slovaca
Year Published: 2021

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