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An Uninfected Preterm Newborn Inadvertently Fed SARS-CoV-2–Positive Breast Milk

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An uninfected preterm newborn inadvertently fed SARS-CoV-2–positive breast milk is reported. Breastfeeding recommendations during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are discussed. There are increasing concerns regarding coronavirus disease, caused by the novel severe… Click to show full abstract

An uninfected preterm newborn inadvertently fed SARS-CoV-2–positive breast milk is reported. Breastfeeding recommendations during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are discussed. There are increasing concerns regarding coronavirus disease, caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Approaches to breastfeeding and the management of neonates born to pauci-symptomatic mothers with coronavirus disease vary worldwide, although some scientific societies across Europe and the United States have emphasized the benefits of breastfeeding, even with expressed breast milk. Because SARS-CoV-2 has been, thus far, only exceptionally detected in breast milk, the risk of disease transmission has remained hypothetical. We herein report the case of a healthy preterm newborn who was inadvertently fed SARS-CoV-2–positive breast milk. Two different samples, collected with and without strict hygiene precautions, were both confirmed to be SARS-CoV-2 positive. However, the newborn was not infected, supporting the protective role of breast milk. Furthermore, in this report, we highlight the difficulties in the practical management of a neonate whose breastfeeding mother was confirmed as positive for SARS-CoV-2 after delivery.

Keywords: sars cov; breast milk; preterm newborn; cov positive

Journal Title: Pediatrics
Year Published: 2020

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