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Case 4: Acute Onset of Fever, Jaundice, and Hyponatremia in a 17-year-old Boy

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1. Kelly Kovaric, MD* 2. Coburn H. Allen, MD† 1. *Department of Pediatrics, St. David’s Children’s Hospital, Austin, TX 2. †Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Dell Children’s Medical Center of… Click to show full abstract

1. Kelly Kovaric, MD* 2. Coburn H. Allen, MD† 1. *Department of Pediatrics, St. David’s Children’s Hospital, Austin, TX 2. †Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Dell Children’s Medical Center of Central Texas, Austin, TX A 17-year-old previously healthy boy presents with scleral icterus for 1 day. For approximately 10 days previously, he has had fever, arthralgias, and headache. He additionally complains of eye pain with movement, stiff neck, excessive thirst (drinking 64 oz of water a day), back pain, and nausea. He denies rash, sore throat, cough, and congestion. He has not traveled anywhere. He has been taking approximately 8 g of acetaminophen daily for the past 2 weeks for joint pain. On physical examination the patient's vital signs are normal except for fever (to 101.7°F [38.7°C]). He has scleral icterus, no periorbital swelling or edema, no meningismus, no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, no swelling of the joints, and insect bites on his ankles but no rash. Laboratory evaluation reveals the following values: sodium, 126 mEq/L (126 mmol/L); white blood cell count, 14,600/μL (14.6 × 109/L), with 75.5% neutrophils and 22% lymphocytes; hemoglobin, 12.6 g/dL (126 g/L); platelet count, 79,000 × 103/μL (79,000 × 109/L); acetaminophen level, less than 2 μg/mL (<13.23 μmol/L); total bilirubin, 8.9 mg/dL (152.2 μmol/L); direct bilirubin, 5.8 mg/dL (99.2 μmol/L); lipase, 1,278 U/L (21.3 μkat/L); aspartate aminotransferase, 252 U/L (4.2 μkat/L); alanine aminotransferase, 241 U/L (4.0 μkat/L); alkaline phosphatase, 267 …

Keywords: onset fever; boy; year; case acute; year old; acute onset

Journal Title: Pediatrics in Review
Year Published: 2019

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