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Branching of center vortices in SU(3) lattice gauge theory

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We analyze the branching of center vortices in $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in maximal center gauge. When properly normalized, we can define a branching probability that turns out to be independent… Click to show full abstract

We analyze the branching of center vortices in $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in maximal center gauge. When properly normalized, we can define a branching probability that turns out to be independent of the lattice spacing (in the limited scaling window studied here). The branching probability shows a rapid change at the deconfinement phase transition which is much more pronounced in space slices of the lattice as compared to time slices. Though not a strict order parameter (in the sense that it vanishes in one phase) the branching probability is thus found to be a reliable indicator for both the location of the critical temperature and the geometric re-arrangement of vortex matter across the deconfinement phase transition.

Keywords: gauge; branching probability; branching center; center; vortices lattice; center vortices

Journal Title: Physical Review D
Year Published: 2018

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