In this paper, corrosion behavior of 2198 Al–Cu–Li alloy in different aging stages is investigated using immersion and electrochemical measurements in 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution. The corrosion resistance is… Click to show full abstract
In this paper, corrosion behavior of 2198 Al–Cu–Li alloy in different aging stages is investigated using immersion and electrochemical measurements in 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution. The corrosion resistance is found to decrease from the solution-anneal to the peak-aged condition but increase after the peak-aged, which is due to microstructure evolution of three main kinds of precipitating phases with the aging process: T1 (Al 2 CuLi), θ′ (Al 2 Cu), and a few δ′ (Al 3 Li) phases. The anode T1 phase grows and increases with the aging treatment and becomes nearly unchanged after the peak-aged. Moreover, the cathode θ′ phase slightly decreases in the over-aged. The potentiodynamic polarization curves also indicate the most positive corrosion potential and the lowest corrosion current density in the peak-aged. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are in agreement with the corrosion morphologies. Furthermore, the related equivalent circuit is established to investigate the corrosion mechanism of this alloy.
               
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