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Construction of 2D/2D g-C_3N_4@Bi_m+1Fe_m-3Ti_3O_3m+3 (m = 4, 5, 6) S-scheme heterojunctions for efficient photocatalytic tetracycline degradation

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Aurivillius phases with narrow band gaps have attracted extensive interest in the field of photocatalysis, however, they exhibit poor activity due to the low utilization of photogenerated carriers. Herein, a… Click to show full abstract

Aurivillius phases with narrow band gaps have attracted extensive interest in the field of photocatalysis, however, they exhibit poor activity due to the low utilization of photogenerated carriers. Herein, a series of S-scheme C3N4@Bi_m+1Fe_m-3Ti_3O_3m+3 (m = 4, 5, 6) heterojunctions with two-dimensional structures were synthesized by simple two-step method. Compared with single materials, the composites exhibit excellent photocatalytic tetracycline degradation under visible light, and 91.8% of tetracycline can be degraded accompanied with 81.2% of TOC removal within 120 min over C_3N_4@Bi_5FeTi_3O_15. The enhanced photocatalytic performance is due to strong interface interaction, high conductivity, and efficient charge separation ability. The mechanism analysis indicates that the C_3N_4@Bi_5FeTi_3O_15 heterojunction follows an S-scheme heterojunction mechanism with a strong interfacial internal electric field directed from C_3N_4 to Bi_5FeTi_3O_15, thus, the photogenerated electrons in Bi_5FeTi_3O_15 move toward C_3N_4, which retains high oxidation ability of Bi_5FeTi_3O_15 and high reduction ability of C_3N_4 to efficiently produce the reactive species, such as O_2^−· and ·OH. Graphical Abstract

Keywords: photocatalytic tetracycline; tetracycline degradation; tetracycline; scheme; 1fe 3ti

Journal Title: Journal of Materials Research
Year Published: 2023

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