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ASSESSMENT OF THE EXTERNAL EXPOSURE DOSE TO HUMANS FROM 137CS AND 90SR IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF THE BALTIC SEA NEAR LITHUANIA

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At present the Baltic Sea is considered to be the most contaminated with anthropogenic radionuclides in comparison to any other part of the World Ocean. Anthropogenic radionuclides (mainly 137 Cs… Click to show full abstract

At present the Baltic Sea is considered to be the most contaminated with anthropogenic radionuclides in comparison to any other part of the World Ocean. Anthropogenic radionuclides (mainly 137 Cs and 90 Sr) found in the seawater are sources of the external exposure that contributes to the total radiation exposure to humans. The variations of activity concentrations of 137 Cs and 90 Sr in the water of the Baltic Sea near Lithuanian coast in 1985–2013 were analyzed. External exposure dose from these radionuclides to humans due to immersion in the seawater were calculated using the results of the measurements. An average external exposure dose from 137 Cs ranged between 6.28 nSv·h -1 to 1.5 nSv·h -1 , from 90 Sr – between 1.73 nSv·h -1 to 0.53 nSv·h -1 .

Keywords: exposure dose; exposure; baltic sea; sea near; external exposure

Journal Title: Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
Year Published: 2017

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