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A new motor screening assessment for children at risk for motor disorders: construct validity.

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OBJECTIVE To develop a motor screening assessment and provide preliminary evidence of its psychometric properties. METHODS A sample of 365 elementary school students was assessed, with structural equation modeling applied… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE To develop a motor screening assessment and provide preliminary evidence of its psychometric properties. METHODS A sample of 365 elementary school students was assessed, with structural equation modeling applied to obtain evidence of the adequacy of the factor structure of the motor screening assessment. As well, differential item functioning was used to evaluate whether various identifiable subgroups of children (i.e., sex and grade) perform particular tasks differently. RESULTS Overall, girls obtained higher scores than boys while, for both sexes, the assessment scores increased with age. Furthermore, differential item function analysis revealed that the precision of the test was highest for those with moderate to low motor performance, suggesting that this tool would be appropriate for identifying individuals with movement difficulties. CONCLUSION Although further tests of its psychometric properties are required, the motor screening assessment appears to be a reliable, valid, and quickly-administered tool for screening children's movements.

Keywords: motor screening; new motor; motor; assessment children; screening assessment; children risk

Journal Title: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
Year Published: 2018

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