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Depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV.

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OBJECTIVE To analyze conditions of depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope in people with HIV/AIDS. METHOD Cross-sectional survey of 108 individuals living with HIV/AIDS, carried out in a reference hospital… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE To analyze conditions of depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope in people with HIV/AIDS. METHOD Cross-sectional survey of 108 individuals living with HIV/AIDS, carried out in a reference hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases in Northeast Brazil. The following instruments were employed: sociodemographic data, and questionnaires for ascertaining participants' emotions, including scales for self-concept, hope, depression (HAMD-D), and future expectations. Descriptive statistics using the following tests were performed: Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, chi-square, and t-test-considered significant when p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS 31.5% presented mild depression and 21.3% presented moderate depression; 63% reported difficulty in obtaining decent employment; 52.8% considered life a failure; 52.8% felt worthless. Fear, guilt and loneliness influenced self-concept (p ≤ 0.05). Loneliness influenced hope (p ≤ 0.05). CONCLUSION It is necessary to raise the attention of nursing professionals and healthcare managers to the importance of providing health services that consider the mental health of people with HIV/AIDS, contributing to treatment adherence and well-being.

Keywords: depression; depression self; future expectations; people hiv; self concept; concept future

Journal Title: Revista brasileira de enfermagem
Year Published: 2019

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