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Factors associated with high blood pressure and stress in men deprived of liberty.

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OBJECTIVES to identify and classify blood pressure and self-reported stress in inmates and investigate the association of these events with clinical and sociodemographic data. METHODS a cross-sectional and quantitative study… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVES to identify and classify blood pressure and self-reported stress in inmates and investigate the association of these events with clinical and sociodemographic data. METHODS a cross-sectional and quantitative study with 240 inmates. A sociodemographic questionnaire, Lipp's Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults, blood pressure classification, waist circumference and Body Mass Index were used. RESULTS mean age of 37.17 years (SD 11.5), 48.8% (n=117) single, 42.9% (n= 103) brown. The majority 67.9% (n=163) had been incarcerated for less than 4 years and 33.8% (n=81) were hypertensive. Blood pressure was compatible with the general population. Smoking, consumption of antihypertensive and hypoglycemic medications, concern about salt consumption, and a family history of hypertension were associated with self-perceived stress (resistance and exhaustion). CONCLUSIONS the group is exposed to modifiable risk factors, especially stress, which favor hypertension and lack preventive strategies and access to health.

Keywords: stress; factors associated; blood; blood pressure; associated high

Journal Title: Revista brasileira de enfermagem
Year Published: 2022

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