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Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique.

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OBJECTIVE To understand the perspectives of pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in Sofala, Mozambique, regarding barriers and facilitators to following Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) recommendations. METHOD Qualitative… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE To understand the perspectives of pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in Sofala, Mozambique, regarding barriers and facilitators to following Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) recommendations. METHOD Qualitative study conducted in three health centers and with a peer support group of women living with HIV, between October 2020 and March 2021. We applied purposeful sampling, semi-structured interviews, and content analysis. RESULTS Among the barriers that emerged were the social stigma associated with HIV-positive status and fear of discrimination, side effects of medications, economic barriers, and denial of diagnosis/treatment. As facilitating factors: peer support networks and inspiration, innate concern for health and family. Finally, they recommend that the community should become more educated about HIV. CONCLUSION The results of this study give a broad understanding of the experience of women living with HIV in this province, making it possible to focus strategies in improving the care of women in PMTCT programs in Mozambique.

Keywords: mozambique; child transmission; mother child; hiv; prevention mother; barriers facilitators

Journal Title: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
Year Published: 2022

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