For over 20% of 678,000 patients with ESRD in the United States, the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) presents a clinical conundrum.[1][1] Patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) not only have a… Click to show full abstract
For over 20% of 678,000 patients with ESRD in the United States, the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) presents a clinical conundrum.[1][1] Patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) not only have a higher prevalence of AF, but also are at greater risk of heart failure, hypertension, and diabetes[2][2
               
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