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Thermal Fault Diagnosis of Electrical Equipment in Substations Based on Image Fusion

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Infrared thermal imaging can diagnose whether there are faults in electrical equipment during non-stop operation. However, the existing thermal fault diagnosis algorithms fail to consider an important fact: the infrared… Click to show full abstract

Infrared thermal imaging can diagnose whether there are faults in electrical equipment during non-stop operation. However, the existing thermal fault diagnosis algorithms fail to consider an important fact: the infrared image of a single band cannot fully reflect the true temperature information of the target. As a result, these algorithms fail to achieve desired effects on target extraction from low-quality infrared images of electrical equipment. To solve the problem, this paper explores the thermal fault diagnosis of electrical equipment in substations based on image fusion. Specifically, a registration and fusion algorithm was proposed for infrared images of electrical equipment in substations; a segmentation and recognition model was established based on mask region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) for the said images; the steps of thermal fault diagnosis were detailed for electrical equipment in substations. The proposed model was proved effective through experiments.

Keywords: thermal fault; equipment; electrical equipment; equipment substations; fault diagnosis

Journal Title: Traitement du Signal
Year Published: 2021

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