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Construct Validation of the Mealtime Relational Care Checklist for Individual Resident Use in Long-Term Care

Background and Purpose To determine the construct validity of the Mealtime Relational Care Checklist (M-RCC) when used with individual residents. Methods Data was collected from 639 residents from 32 long-term… Click to show full abstract

Background and Purpose To determine the construct validity of the Mealtime Relational Care Checklist (M-RCC) when used with individual residents. Methods Data was collected from 639 residents from 32 long-term care homes; M-RCC was completed at three meals for each resident and averaged. Bivariate analyses determined associations between the M-RCC and other resident level and dining room level measures. Results Resident M-RCC was positively and significantly (p < .05) associated with three of five summary scales from Dining Environment Audit Protocol and Meal Time Scan as well as resident malnutrition risk (rs = 0.23). M-RCC was negatively associated with protein intake (gram per kilogram body weight; rs = -0.13) and Cognitive Performance Score (t-value = 4.48). Conclusions The resident level M-RCC was significantly associated with other measures in expected directions demonstrating construct validity.

Keywords: relational care; care checklist; construct; long term; care; mealtime relational

Journal Title: Journal of Nursing Measurement
Year Published: 2019

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