LAUSR

This paper describes the history and work of the National Library of Russia, which has been one of the most important cultural institutions for more than two hundred years of its existence, in various socio-political circumstances from the period of the Empire to the modern age. Although the national character of the Library was defined immediately after its establishment, since the end of the 19th century its work has been based on the preservation of not only the most important monuments of Russian history and culture, but also the heritage of the world. The Library collections are presented through a description of the most significant works from different parts of the world. As for Serbian culture, some of the oldest preserved copies of Serbian medieval manuscripts (Vukan's Gospel, Miroslav's Gospel and Radoslav's gospel) are of particular value. Literature on The National Library of Russia is extensive and enables reconstruction of its own history as well as the history of other cultural institutions on the territory of Russia. Besides, it is possible to gain insight into the work of prominent figures in the field of culture and science, who have expanded their knowledge and contributed to the development of the state while working within The National Library of Russia. The work also briefly presents the development of other types of libraries in Russia, established mainly in the 18th entury.