INTRODUCTION the Chilean "Programa Vida Sana" (Healthy Life Program) (PVS) seeks to reduce risk factors for chronic diseases in overweight/obese subjects between 2 and 64 years of age. OBJECTIVE to… Click to show full abstract
INTRODUCTION the Chilean "Programa Vida Sana" (Healthy Life Program) (PVS) seeks to reduce risk factors for chronic diseases in overweight/obese subjects between 2 and 64 years of age. OBJECTIVE to evaluate in 2-20-year-old participants the results of the PVS applied in 2017 in relation to nutritional status and fitness after a 6-month intervention. METHODS an observational study analyzing secondary data. During 6 months the PVS included: medical, nutritional and psychological consultations (PC), laboratory exams, physical activity sessions (PAS), and healthy life workshops (HLW). Subjects were categorized into: 2-5, 6-10, and 11-19 years. We analyzed participation in activities; improvement of nutritional status [BMI-Z] and fitness [standing long-jump test (SLJ), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), 30-second chair stand (30-SCS)] according to initial NS using Student's t-test for paired samples, and the contribution of the program´s activities to NS and fitness (logistic regression, Hosmer-Lemeshow test). The STATA 14.2 program was used, with p < 0.05, 95 % CI, being considered significant. RESULTS the sample included 13,611 (53 % girls). At 6 months about 50 % of participants improved their EN and CF. From 2 to 5 years, participation in ≥ 48 PAS, 2 PC and ≥ 3 HLW significantly increased the likelihood of improvement in NS and fitness. From 6 to 10 only HLW played a role, and from 11 to 19 only PAS in initially obese subjects. CONCLUSIONS the activities of PVS-2017 contributed significantly to improved NS and fitness in subjects of 2-5 years of age; however, in 6-10- and 11-19-year-old participants its contribution was low. Only half of participants improved their NS and fitness during the 6 months of intervention.
               
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