LAUSR

There is a significant shortage of surgeons in Japan similar to many other countries. There are 40,267 registered surgeons for Japan Surgical Society, among them 23,723 are board certificated, and 7,246 are certified instructors. A total of 3,207 surgeons are members of The Japanese Associations for Chest Surgery, and 245 (7.6%) are female surgeons. Approximately 8,000 medical students graduate annually with medical license. The number of newly registered residents and surgeons has recently been declining overall in the last two decades, however, the percentage of female physicians entering into surgery has been increasing gradually along with increasing number of female medical students entering the medical schools and colleges. With regard to the issue of gender gap, our country is ranked as low as 121 out of 153 countries according to global gender gap report 2020 by World Economic Forum, dropping down from 110 out of 149 countries from previous report in 2018. As the numbers of female colleagues in our workplace increases, we must consider what we can do to build a better working environment for them that is more inclusive and supports their career. In this review, the brief history of surgery and female surgeons is described as well as current situations of female surgeons today in Japan.