In the current landscape of bladder cancer management, marked survival differences exist between non-muscle invasive, muscle invasive and metastatic disease (5-year survival 95%, 50% and 6%, respectively) (1). The rationale… Click to show full abstract
In the current landscape of bladder cancer management, marked survival differences exist between non-muscle invasive, muscle invasive and metastatic disease (5-year survival 95%, 50% and 6%, respectively) (1). The rationale for a multi-modal approach to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is to maximize curative treatment outcomes and prevent progression to metastatic disease.
               
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