RCC is a global malignancy that represents the 6th most common diagnosed tumor in men and the 10th in women, accounting for approximately 5% and 3% of all malignancies, respectively… Click to show full abstract
RCC is a global malignancy that represents the 6th most common diagnosed tumor in men and the 10th in women, accounting for approximately 5% and 3% of all malignancies, respectively (1-3). RCC ranks as the 13th most frequent reason for cancer death worldwide, with over 140,000 RCCassociated deaths annually (1). RCC primarily consists of three histological morphotypes, including clear cell RCC (80–90%), papillary RCC (10–15%) and chromophobe RCC (5%) (4). Currently, partial or total nephrectomy is Original Article
               
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