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Epidemiological study of refractive errors in children and adolescents of Han and Li ethnics in the Ledong and Wanning areas of Hainan Province

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Background To determine the prevalence of refractive error and ocular biometric data (corneal curvature, axial length, and central corneal thickness) in 6 to 15 years old children of Li and… Click to show full abstract

Background To determine the prevalence of refractive error and ocular biometric data (corneal curvature, axial length, and central corneal thickness) in 6 to 15 years old children of Li and Han ethnicities of China. Methods This study was a cross-sectional study. A cluster sampling method was used to select 2 nine-year consistent schools in the Ledong and Wanning areas of Hainan Province, with a total of 4,197 students, 3,969 valid data. Eyesight test, slit lamp, autorefraction after cycloplegia, and ocular biometric assessment were performed. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis was taken as the comparative method. Results Myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism are defined as: myopia: SE ≤−0.50 D; hyperopia: 0.50 D

Keywords: prevalence; prevalence myopia; hainan province; wanning areas; areas hainan; ledong wanning

Journal Title: Translational Pediatrics
Year Published: 2023

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