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Polymicrobial Extensor Tenosynovitis Including Mycobacterium chelonae Caused by a Dog Bite: A Case Report.

CASE A nonimmunocompromised 77-year-old man was bitten in the hand by his dog; redness, swelling, and exudate developed. Despite debridement and medications administered at another hospital, his symptoms did not… Click to show full abstract

CASE A nonimmunocompromised 77-year-old man was bitten in the hand by his dog; redness, swelling, and exudate developed. Despite debridement and medications administered at another hospital, his symptoms did not improve. He was referred to us after 3 months. Debridement and negative-pressure wound therapy was performed. Cultures were positive for multiple bacterial organisms, including Mycobacterium chelonae. Polymicrobial extensor tenosynovitis including M. chelonae was diagnosed. Clarithromycin was given for 7 months based on drug sensitivity. His symptoms did not recur. CONCLUSION Mycobacterium chelonae infections after dog bites are rare; however, mycobacterial culture tests are important, especially if tissue shows granulomatous inflammation.

Keywords: mycobacterium chelonae; case; polymicrobial extensor; including mycobacterium

Journal Title: JBJS case connector
Year Published: 2021

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