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Revision Hip Arthroplasty in a Jehovah's Witness with Pelvic Discontinuity

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Case: A 68-year-old Jehovah's Witness (JW) presented with pelvic discontinuity 9 years after right total hip arthroplasty. Her pelvis was previously irradiated for cervical cancer. Meticulous hemostasis, blood conserving strategies,… Click to show full abstract

Case: A 68-year-old Jehovah's Witness (JW) presented with pelvic discontinuity 9 years after right total hip arthroplasty. Her pelvis was previously irradiated for cervical cancer. Meticulous hemostasis, blood conserving strategies, and a prophylactic arterial balloon catheter were used to mitigate bleeding. She underwent an uneventful revision total hip arthroplasty with excellent functional recovery and radiographic evaluation at 1 year postoperatively. Conclusion: Pelvic discontinuity in a JW with irradiated bone makes for a challenging revision arthroplasty with high bleeding risk. Preoperative coordination with anesthesia and blood loss mitigation strategies can lead to successful surgical outcomes in cases of high-risk surgery among JW patients.

Keywords: revision; jehovah witness; pelvic discontinuity; hip arthroplasty

Journal Title: JBJS Case Connector
Year Published: 2022

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