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Supratherapeutic Antibiotic Levels and Acute Kidney Injury from Absorption of Topical Antibiotics: A Case Report.

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CASE A 96-year-old woman with no baseline renal dysfunction presented with a distal femoral shaft fracture after a ground-level fall. Treatment was with a retrograde intramedullary nail and included placement… Click to show full abstract

CASE A 96-year-old woman with no baseline renal dysfunction presented with a distal femoral shaft fracture after a ground-level fall. Treatment was with a retrograde intramedullary nail and included placement of topical antibiotics. Postoperatively, she developed acute kidney injury and was found to have supratherapeutic antibiotic levels. CONCLUSION This case report demonstrates the risk of clinically relevant systemic absorption along with associated downstream end organ damage with the use of topical antibiotics in certain circumstances. We present this case as an illustration of a rare hazard associated with topical antibiotic use.

Keywords: acute kidney; kidney injury; antibiotic levels; topical antibiotics; case; supratherapeutic antibiotic

Journal Title: JBJS case connector
Year Published: 2022

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